Language Supervised Human Action Recognition with Salient Fusion: Construction Worker Action Recognition as a Use-Case

Mohammad Mahdavian1Mohammad Loni2Mo Chen1

1 School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada  

2 Future Solutions Department, Volvo Construction Equipment, Eskilstuna, Sweden  

arxiv Code VolvoConstAct Dataset Video

teaser.png

llustration of the a human instructing an industrial Volvo autonomous machine.

Abstract


Detecting human actions is a crucial task for autonomous robots and vehicles, often requiring the integration of various data modalities for improved accuracy. In this study, we introduce a novel approach to Human Action Recognition (HAR) based on skeleton and visual cues. Our method leverages a language model to guide the feature extraction process for skeleton encoder. Specifically, we employ learnable prompts for the language model conditioned on the skeleton modality to optimize the feature representation. Furthermore, we propose a fusion mechanism that combines dual-modality features using a salient fusion module, incorporating attention and transformer mechanisms to address the modalities' high dimensionality. This fusion process prioritizes informative video frames and body joints, enhancing the recognition accuracy of human actions. Additionally, we introduce a new dataset tailored for real-world robotic applications in construction sites, featuring visual, skeleton, and depth data modalities, named \VCEdataset. This dataset serves to facilitate the training and evaluation of autonomous construction machines performing specific tasks. To evaluate our approach, we conduct experiments on our dataset as well as three widely used public datasets, NTU-RGB+D, NTU+RGB+D120 and NW-UCLA. Results reveal that our proposed method achieves promising performance across all datasets, demonstrating its robustness and potential for various applications.

VolvoConstAct Video Samples


dti.png
deep_tsf.png

All OK?

Arm Circle

deep_tsf.png
dti.png

Back Up

Come

deep_tsf.png
deep_tsf.png

Emergency

Excavator Swing Left

dti.png
deep_tsf.png

Excavator Swing Right

Follow Me

deep_tsf.png
dti.png

Turn Left

Turn Right

deep_tsf.png
deep_tsf.png

Do You See Me?

Slow Down

dti.png
deep_tsf.png

Stop

Load Lift Down

deep_tsf.png
dti.png

Load Lift Up

Wheel Loader Tilt Down

deep_tsf.png
deep_tsf.png

Wheel Loader Tilt Up

Wheel Loader Tilt Up